April Quiz Answers

Hey the answers are Here - It has been a fun year! Hope everyone enjoyed it.

Dr. Dey is the grand winner with Dr. Bonney as the runner up and Dr. Trace coming in 3rd. For everyone who participated - thanks and here is to a hopefully successful one next year!

1. C

2. Associated with ureteroilial stricture

3. Through natural urethra or through straight cath of a stoma or urethra

4. Reabsorption of ammonium and chloride may lead to worsening hepatic impairment

5. Renal artery PSV > 200 cm/s; Renal artery PSV to abominal aorta PSV ratio of > 3.5:1; lack of Doppler US in cases of occlusion; Aliasing

6. Every 1-2 years; >1.5 cm

7. Crossing renal vessel

8. Nutcracker phenomenon - left renal vein compressed between aorta and SMA; Syndrome - clinical signs and symptoms from phenomenon - hematuria, left flank pain; pelvic congestion syndrome, lower limb varices and varicoceles

9. T1

10. at least T3a

11. When mass is suspected of being hematologic, metastatic, infectious or inflammatory

12. cT1a lesions; anatomic or functionally 1 kidney; bilateral tumors; multiple masses; familial syndromes; preexisting CKD, proteinuria; young, multiple masses, comorbidities

Bonus - D